spacebox/src/Game.hpp

       /*         +------------------------------------------------------+ 
  ____/  \____   /| - Open source game framework licensed to freely use, |
  \          /  / |   copy, modify and sell without restriction          |
+--\ ^__^   /--+  |                                                      |
| ~/        \~ |  | - created for <https://foam.shampoo.ooo>             |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |  +------------------------------------------------------+
| SPACE ~~~~~  | /
|  ~~~~~~~ BOX |/
+-------------*/

#pragma once

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>

#define SDL_MAIN_HANDLED
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_mixer.h"
#include "SDL_ttf.h"

#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#define GLEW_STATIC
#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#include <emscripten.h>
#include <emscripten/html5.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#elif defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID)
#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
#include <GLES3/gl3ext.h>
#else
#include "glew/glew.h"
#endif

#if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID)
#include <android/log.h>
#endif

#include "Node.hpp"
#include "Input.hpp"
#include "Display.hpp"
#include "Configuration.hpp"
#include "Delegate.hpp"
#include "Recorder.hpp"
#include "Sprite.hpp"
#include "Audio.hpp"
#include "Log.hpp"
#include "filesystem.hpp"
#include "extension.hpp"

class FramerateIndicator : public Sprite
{

public:
    
    FramerateIndicator(Node*);
    void respond(SDL_Event&);
    SDL_Surface* get_surface();
    void refresh();

};

class Game : public Node
{

private:

    int ticks;
    float frame_length = 1000.0 / 60.0;
    Configuration _configuration {this};
    SDL_Window* _window;

    /*!
     * Overrides SDL's default log function to log a message to stdout/stderr and, if log is enabled in the
     * global configuration, to a file. Debug level statements may be suppressed, printed to stdout, or printed to
     * both stdout and file, depending on the global configuration. This shouldn't be called directly. Use
     * `sb::Log::log` instead.
     *
     * @see sb::Log::log(const std::string&)
     *
     * @param userdata   must be a pointer to Game
     * @param category   SDL log category. It is not used by SPACEBOX, so it should be sb::Log::DEFAULT_CATEGORY
     * @param priority   SDL log priority, which is equivalent to the values in sb::Log::Level
     * @param message    message as a C-style string
     */
    static void sdl_log_override(void* userdata, int category, SDL_LogPriority priority, const char* message);

public:

    /* two-state enum equivalent to a boolean that can improve readability depending on the context */
    enum class Flip {
        OFF,
        ON
    };

    /* Prevent an instance of this class from being copied or moved */
    Game(const Game&) = delete;
    Game& operator=(const Game&) = delete;
    Game(Game&&) = delete;
    Game& operator=(Game&&) = delete;

    SDL_Renderer* renderer = nullptr;
    SDL_GLContext glcontext = nullptr;
    int frame_count_this_second = 0, last_frame_length;
    float frame_time_overflow = 0, last_frame_timestamp, last_frame_count_timestamp;
    bool done = false, show_framerate = true, is_gl_context = true;
    Delegate delegate {this};
    sb::Display display {this};
    Recorder recorder {this};
    Input input {this};
    Audio audio {this};
    std::vector<float> frame_length_history;
    TTF_Font* bp_mono_font = nullptr;
    FramerateIndicator framerate_indicator {this};

    Game();
    virtual void reset() { activate(); }
    void print_frame_length_history();
    void load_sdl_context();
    void load_gl_context();
    GLuint load_shader(const fs::path&, GLenum) const;
    bool link_shader(GLuint program) const;
    void log_renderer_info(SDL_RendererInfo&);

    /*!
     * Write resolution, monitor refresh rate, and pixel format to the log. Taken from SDL_GetCurrentDisplayMode.html
     * on the SDL wiki.
     */
    void log_display_mode() const;

    /*!
     * Log properties of the GL context. Taken from `sdl_source/tests/testgles2.c`
     */
    void log_gl_properties() const;

    void log_surface_format(SDL_Surface*, std::string = "surface");
    const nlohmann::json& configuration() const;
    nlohmann::json& configuration();
    const SDL_Window* window() const;
    SDL_Window* window();
    const SDL_Renderer* get_renderer() const;
    SDL_Renderer* get_renderer();
    const Input& get_input() const;
    Input& get_input();
    Audio& get_audio();
    void run();
    void frame(float);
    void flag_to_end();
    virtual void update() {};
    void set_framerate(int);
    float get_frame_length() const;
    void handle_quit_event(SDL_Event&);
    void quit();
    virtual std::string class_name() const { return "Game"; }
    ~Game();

    /*!
     * Applies delta timing to a value: returns the value as weighted by the amount of time passed since the
     * last frame update, allowing for values to change the same amount over time independent of the frame rate.
     * The amount is how much the value should change per second.
     *
     * @param amount   any scalar value to be weighted
     * @return         weighted value
     */
    template<typename T>
    T weight(T amount)
    {
        return (last_frame_length / (1000.0 / 60)) * amount;
    }

};

#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)

void loop(void*);

#endif